Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Shareholder Benefits Plan

One of the proposals in the Schedule 14A proxy filings is an exchange program for employees (non-executives/directors) to receive a smaller number of options but re-priced at the price if/when it is implemented. The filing goes in great detail to show the "benefits" to shareholders by helping to retain employees and motivating them to do well. While it seems unfair to shareholders, it is probably to our benefit to vote for it as it is reasonably well crafted. Anyway, while thinking about this, I was also thinking how we can work with management/board to actually look after shareholders who have stuck with the company (I know, what a concept, huh?)

Anyway, I am by no means an expert in this but there have been other companies that have crafted plans that benefit shareholders. By todays filing and all the compensation details we have read the last few months/years, it is apparent that this company atleast knows how to craft compensation plans. I would like to start a discussion on a Shareholder Benefits Plan. We have had discussions with management/board regarding a stock buyback but this is not the only way it can directly benefit existing shareholders. Some ideas could be:
  • Special warrants - issued to shareholders that give it a right to buy certain number of shares (correlated to existing holdings) at a certain price.
  • Special dividend - a one time payout may actually "slightly" annoy the shorts :-)
  • Preferred (convertible) shares - that pays a dividend and convertible to common shares (where did we hear that before :-)
  • Others?

The management/board has consistenly mentioned that they are for shareholders so this is definitely something they should address and shareholder groups can rally upon. I hope that the shareholder base can provide other suggestions and we can bring it up with management/board. Heck, I'll even call Thomas Toy to discuss the employee exchange program AND the shareholder benefit plan that should be on that proxy statement or be brought up in a special shareholder session.

PS... it does seem that with the retention bonuses, all the RSUs, the employee exchange program, new CEO (compensation) and all the newly minted shares (on top of all the accumulated ones all these years) given to all the executives/board, we may be getting close to the point that there is a unanimous consensus to really work for the share price going up now, huh? :-)

Sunday, April 27, 2008

State of worldwide IPTV deployment

As a preview to UTStarcom's iptv webinar tomorrow, I wanted to compile some historic subscriber numbers and projections going forward for the iptv industry and UTStarcom. In general, projections for IPTV have mostly been way off. The projections have been based mainly on broadband users that can be converted to iptv users (and penetration rates have often been cited to show the potential uptake in iptv). There are various impedements to iptv uptake such as the speed of connection (broadband itself), regulatory issues, negotiations with content providers, and added benefits just to name of a few. For UTStarcom, there are other hurdles such as competition in various markets. Back in 2007 when UTStarcom was trying to sell itself, there were a series of company sponsored articles to play up iptv's potential and Ying Wu was even quoted as saying the main barriers to iptv uptake in China are breaking down. http://utstarcom-stocknews.blogspot.com/2007/11/telephonyonline-series-of-articles-on.html

While the revenues from iptv have not returned the company to profitability, there are material developments in the last year that show a glimmer of the potential of iptv for UTStarcom. Here is a post discussing potential for UTStarcom iptv with some reference to their PAS experience.
http://utstarcom-stocknews.blogspot.com/2008/03/uts-potential-iptv-growth-in-china.html

Here are some information on previous UTStarcom wins.

Taiwan - "The Markwell contract includes system capacity for 500,000 RollingStream IPTV subscribers and 20,000 set-top boxes initially. Markwell plans to deploy an additional 480,000 RollingStream set-top boxes over the next two years."

MTNL, India - "UTStarcom, Inc. announced a three-year contract through its partnership with AKSH Optifibre Ltd. to deploy its RollingStream end-to-end IPTV solution with Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd. (MTNL) in India. The contract represents the first commercial IPTV deployment in India and AKSH Optifibre Ltd. is the first company to launch IPTV in India. AKSH is the pioneer in optifibre fiber and cable technologies and their main product is a Fiber-to-the-Home solution." MTNL is adding 40-50 subscribers/day. While low, it does show progress that we can measure and track. http://www.telecomtiger.com/fullstory.aspx?storyid=1148&passfrom=vasstory "MT&L currently has an initial IPTV subscriber target of 500,000 subscribers over three years." (Blackmore on the Q3 Call in November). http://seekingalpha.com/article/53890-utstarcom-q3-2007-earnings-call-transcript?source=yahoo&page=2

Bharti Airtel, India - Back in August of 2007..."In China, UTStarcom started with trials of a few thousand homes at a time, building to what's now a 310,000-subscriber audience. "In India, it's different. They start you off bigger," to the tune of a 120,000-subscriber launch for Bharti, says Brian Caskey, UTStarcom vice president of marketing." "Bharti has an initial deployment of 120,000 lines and a subscriber target of 500,000 as well." (also from Q3 call in November).

Third win in India - The customer has not been announced but it could be BSNL. On the Q3 call, Peter Blackmore mentioned, "We are in the process of building BSNL’s network to support IPTV services."

Brazil - "More recently they have started their first IPTV deployment of 10,000 lines" (also from Q3 call in November).

China/Japan/India - In a previous summary post after the Q4 results, I posted, "Currently over 750k subscribers, up from 600k late last year. That is huge growth of 25% in a little over 2 months. Aside from wins/expansions in China, they won in Taiwan (Markwell cable), Sri Lanka Telecom (SLT) and a new customer in India. Rollouts will predominantly start in Q2 and there is the usual 6-9 month revenue lag so these are nice strategic wins. Market share in IPTV in China is greater than 65% and well over 80% in India." Shanghai seems to be the main driver for UT iptv with end of the year targets of 800k users (overall).

In terms of additional iptv wins that the company could announce tomorrow, Hong Kong seems to have the most promise with the recent uptick in company job listings and an article showing they have won a significant iptv contract in Hong Kong. http://messages.finance.yahoo.com/Stocks_%28A_to_Z%29/Stocks_U/threadview?m=tm&bn=27187&tid=150979&mid=150979&tof=-1&rt=2&frt=2&off=1

There may be news regarding CALA, middle eastern, and eastern european countries just based on UTs involvement with NGN, PAS, handsets, etc that could lead into iptv.

Lets look back at some overall iptv numbers and projections. The company will no doubt reference some of their own projections but its nice to see some historical projections and what has happened.

End of 2006. "Canalys estimates that the total number of IPTV subscribers worldwide reached 3.6 million by the end of 2006, with Western Europe leading the way and accounting for 2.4 million of those. The sheer number of operators in the region provides its IPTV scale, and major investments in backbone infrastructure are being made as providers rush to build substantial subscriber bases. The IPTV market is highly fragmented. The top five providers account for over 60% of all subscribers, but the rush of service launches by new entrants in 2006 means that there are numerous companies with only a few thousand subscribers each. The top three providers globally according to Canalys are PCCW on 18.2% share, France Telecom with 16.8% and Free Telecom on 14.0%. These are joined in the top five by Telefonica and Fastweb." http://www.iptv-news.com/content/view/1018/64/

End of 2007. "There were 9.9mn IPTV subscribers globally at the end of last year, more than double the previous year, according to a new report from consultancy firm Telecommunications Management Group (TMG). "
The report, entitled “IPTV: The Killer Broadband Application”, forecasts that there will be nearly 60mn subscribers to IPTV services around the world by 2010, with a growth rate of over 500% expected during the next three years. http://www.iptv-news.com/content/view/1849/64/

2011. - Worldwide IPTV subscribers to reach 72.6 million by 2011, says MRG. http://broadcastengineering.com/news/worldwide-iptv-subscribers-1127/

From the subscriber numbers in various regions, Europe has taken the lead with about 2/3 of the subscribers but Asia is seen to have the fastest growth and will surpass Europe. http://marketintelligencedigest.blogspot.com/2007/06/iptv-to-make-big-gains-in-asia.html

Sigma designs (worldwide leader in iptv chips with about 24-25 deployments)- "From this basis we believe the market for media processors into IPTV set top boxes will increase from 8 million units in 2007 to 14 million units in 2008. Nine of these telcos are based on the Microsoft media room platform while 14 use a customized LINUX based platform. For the Microsoft media room platform we believe this will remain 100% Sigma based during the rest of 2008. For the LINUX based platforms we also expect to retain our share of the market during this year. "

For those that have some extra time and want to get a good picture of worldwide deployments, read the sigma designs CC ....http://seekingalpha.com/article/68320-sigma-designs-inc-f4q08-quarter-end-1-31-2008-earnings-call-transcript?source=yahoo&page=3

Some quick highlights, AT&T is at a run-rate of 12k/week and targetting 40k/week. Korea (one carrier) is at about 100k/month. UTStarcom China is already at 40k/month but if the China market acutally opens up, those numbers will pale in comparisson and UTStarcom will shoot up on all the iptv lists.

The supplier positions constantly change but here are some snapshots on where UT is leading in some cases (even at this early juncture).

"The report found that Thomson is the world’s largest commercial IPTV middleware supplier, followed by UTStarcom." http://www.iptv-news.com/content/view/1018/64/

Total worldwide IPTV and SDV equipment revenue hit $1.1 billion in 4Q07
-- The number of IPTV subscribers is forecast by Infonetics to top 97 million worldwide by 2011
-- Worldwide service provider revenue from IPTV services is expected to grow nearly 10-fold in the 5 years between 2007 and 2011
-- Worldwide pure IP set-top box revenue grew 16% in 4Q07 over 3Q07 and is set to skyrocket in 2008
-- Motorola leads the worldwide IP set-top box (STB) market in 2007, Microsoft leads the IPTV middleware and content delivery platform market, and UTStarcom leads the integrated digital headend platform market
-- In 2007, the regional breakdown for worldwide IPTV equipment revenue was 40% North America, 30% EMEA, 28% Asia Pacific, and 2% CALA

http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release.do?id=834677

Here is a post back in early January regarding some penetration rates in various countries.

http://utstarcom-stocknews.blogspot.com/2008/01/iptv-penetration-rates.html

Again, you have to take the projections with a grain of salt as they change a lot but it does seem like UT has some material traction this time (with the announced wins/subscriber numbers, worldwide trends, deregulation, etc). For some perspective, on September 15, 2005, previous UT CTO Bill Huang held an iptv webinar and frankly, I don't remember much from it (although I am sure I listened to it) and looking back, why the heck did they even have it? Anyway, its been a couple of months since we got an update on UT worldwide and China iptv subscribers and the fact that they are having a webinar for an hour shows more communication and probably some positive developments. Again, what can I say with this company but good luck to us all. :-)

PS, this post may have been a little all over the place (not as organized as I'd like) but I just wanted to throw all the info out there and not surprisingly, there is a lot. Also, it won't cost you $10k or even $20 so how can you beat that? Have a good rest of the weekend everyone and looking forward to the update tomorrow.

Saturday, April 26, 2008

Weekly Recap

The stock closed right at the "Medoza" line at $3 even, losing 4 cents for the week. On Monday, the stock traded 317300 shares, which could be the lowest volume day ever. This reflects the wait and see attitude of investors/traders as UT works on their turnaround plan. On Monday (April 28, 2008), UTStarcom will have a 1-hr webinar at 11AM Pacific (during market hours). I'll post a preview on that topic separately but wanted to touch upon this weeks light activity.



Hiring of Frankie Sum - "Sum will oversee all the country managers in Asia Pacific except China, India and Japan" "Prior to joining UTStarcom, Sum served as head of Asia sales for EDS and held a variety of senior positions over a nine-year period at Cisco Systems, including Hong Kong managing director responsible for the company's operations in Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, and the Philippines at various periods. Previously, he held several managerial roles for global technology leaders including Software AG, Informix Software, Concurrent Computer Corporation and IBM." I like the hire due to his background (but one has to wonder why he moves around so much) with many different companies but don't think its too signficant as it excludes the China, India, and Japan markets.



Increased job postings at UT - There is a signficant increase in the amount of job postings from UT in April specifically in India (Guragaon/Haryana) and Hong Kong. http://jobs-utstarcom.icims.com/utstarcom_jobs/jobs/candidate/jobs.jsp?ss=1&searchLocation=&searchCategory=

Bharti Airtel is deploying UTs iptv system in Guragaon (http://www.iptv-news.com/content/view/1268/64) and has a facility there. In HK, we had news of an iptv win so the increased job postings for network engineers (iptv) is a good sign/confirmation.



PCD division borrowing of $50million - UT tapped $50million of the $75million of the secured revolving credit facility from Wells Fargo. The funds could be used for "working capital, capital expenditures, or investments." Some shareholders have speculated this could be a prelude to selling part of the PCD, or for a share buyback, etc. Back in the Merriman conference call a month ago, the company quelled another "rumor" of credit concerns by saying they have enough funds and will not tap "equity" markets. Since the company paid off the entire CB+interest+other short term debt close to $380-400m recently, it is expected that the company would tap some other short term debt to increase working capital. This could simply be used to pay suppliers offering volume discounts or early payment discounts. At reasonable interest rates, this falls under the "good" debt side.



Motorola earnings report - Ugly report from Motorola showing their handset division lost $418m, revs down 39% and market share down from 12.5% to 9.5% (ouch!) despite growing volume shipments worldwide for mobile phones. The analysts still value the entire company at $15-18/share. http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/apr2008/tc20080424_772413.htm?campaign_id=yhoo The takeaway is competitors (including UT) are gaining huge market share in North America. I also read about a company that Motorola bought a year or two ago from a WSJ article on Thursday but can't recall the name of the company (I was trying to correlate the price to UTs PCD...maybe in the future when I come across it again).



Rumor/post of the week - From shareholder techbroker, "This is the opportunity, if not the biggest opportunity, for UTSI in near term. At recent SARFT's digital tv show (CCBN), UT's 'digital tv version of RollingStream' is viewed as the best solution to add/improve the service of digital tv ( http://www.utstar.com.cn/news/detail.jsp?newsId=1205988367522). Basically, UT's solution can make digital tv have the same service as IPTV does. This is the exactly what SARFT needs now! Rumor is that UT and SARFT in close discussion in implementing's UT's solution." Best post goes to Shadow on a variety of topics... http://messages.finance.yahoo.com/Stocks_(A_to_Z)/Stocks_U/threadview?m=tm&bn=27187&tid=151676&mid=151704&tof=1&rt=2&frt=1&off=1

There are a lot of good points made by Shadow, but let me address this one point specifically.

"Wish Tim got more information about products and strategies when he met with management, instead of wasting time advising them how to run the business." First and foremost, I am a shareholder and we have to address the share price with the management/board. You cannot have the shareprice go from $10 to $2.5 (let alone from $40/50 to $2.5) and continuously focus on specific products and how great it is. The company has expenses of $115m-120m for this quarter and more importantly had about $40-50m or more of R&D for the past 3, 4, 5 years! I am not a techy either so if they win a small wimax or ngn contract, I have to fall back on contract amounts and not be swayed by having a "win" since they are burning a lot of money. As for the wimax win, I already posted what UT IR could disclose on it. My feeling is it is not a major win because Motorola provided most of the equipment and UT probably provided some management/software/services only due to their PAS relationship with Fitel.



"Interview" with Hamed Khorsand, BWS financial - I posted on this a couple of days ago. Being in the Bay Area myself, I had also tried to get a hold of Qiang Li, UTs former chief scientist who is now a professor in the Santa Clara School of Engineering. (Link/post provided by Shadow... http://www.scu.edu/engineering/horizons/2007spring/professor.cfm). While I am primarily concerned with the shareprice, UTs iptv technology is a major key tied to the shareprice and having an unrelated doctorate from Stanford myself, I wanted to chat with Qiang Li and get his insights. Unfortunately, when I called the number, another professor answered and mentioned he had only seen/met Dr. Li once in the last year and was on leave/sabatical. Anyway, I am not sure how serious Dr. Li's focus toward academia and may even be back in industry (who knows?). Anyway, If opportunities present itself to gather more information on UT, I will try to post the info on the blog to the benefit of shareholders.



Short Interest - Short interest went down about 8% to around 21m shares (posted by RM516).



General Comments - During the bull market, with minor pullbacks, subsequent new highs, and then the recent bear market/recession, I have seen/followed many companies that have gone through one or even two or more cycles of recovery/reinventing themselves. Even Ford Motors had a profitable quarter, although they are not expected to return to sustained profitability until 2009. UT has had 12 consecutive unprofitable quarters and are not projected to return to sustained profitability until 2009. A fellow shareholder Tigre commented (per the BWS interview) that atleast he is not the only one predicting earnings will not come until 2009. On the contrary, MOST if not ALL analyts/institutions are predicting that UT will not get back to breakeven until 2009 or 2010. Management's last guidance was to be back in the black in 2009 and maybe late 2008. I think investors are realistic but Tigre may be correlating my and other's optimism on the stock price to getting back in the black. That is not accurate as I believe the stock market is forward thinking and the stock will recover way before the company breaks even (just as the stock will show weakness way before the earnings break down). A lot of catalysts such as opening up of the China iptv markets, divestitures, share buy back, new products, improved macro environments, more expense cuts, leasing of the China building, new contracts (increased book to bill), etc can lead to increased share price going forward.

Good results as oppose to good excuses - As Tigre mentioned, the shareprice will ultimately be deterimined by positive fundamental changes. I have followed the company for years and increased my activity in the last 8-12 months. When I talk with fellow shareholders, I emphasize that we cannot continue to sit back and "hope". The blog/group has become a platform where shareholders can share information, communicate with the company, demand performance/accountability, and maybe organize for structural change in the future. In the next few weeks, we will be discussing the upcoming re-election of board members, etc. During my communications with IR and face to face meetings with management/board, a recurring theme has emerged. For all the resources and decisions over the years, the results have been bad. The management/board atleast have tried to explain some of the bad results but at the end of the day, it is still bad results. The management/board has portrayed every bad result as not in their control. It seems the management/board has not been capable of managing their resources and have not been creative in coming up with good solutions. There is always a legal reason or an unfortunate circumstance to their bad results. Well, if that is the case, then why should they deserve outsize compensation? If current management (and that includes Peter Blackmore now) cannot be creative or come up with great solutions/plans and have to just resort to "cook-book" solutions, then what are they being paid for? If Barton can't navigate this company back in a reasonable timeframe, then what is the point of his plans? If he has to consistently blame others for his missed estimates, then what does that say of their controls/accounting? As a manager at any level, if you see there is a problem, you aggresively fix it (not in 3 or 4 years but in a quarter or two at the most). Does Imelt get 3 years or even a third chance?

Going back to management/board, a concern is their energy and age. It is a fair question on how much they are willing to devote/sacrifice at this stage of their careers. We'll see going forward but if each of them have to start looking at the mirror and honestly assess their own situations on whether they are capable of doing the job or not.

Wednesday, April 23, 2008

BWS Financial thoughts on UTStarcom

This morning, I had the opportunity to talk with Hamed Khorsand, a financial analyst with BWS Financial, one of the remaining analysts covering UTStarcom. Hamed has followed/covered UTStarcom since 2003 and started this type of work in 2000. The following are paraphrased questions/answers from our conversation.

Why continue to follow UT? - Hamed mentioned that there are different reasons for maintaining his coverage on various companies. For UT, he likes their technology and is waiting to see how the turnaround plays out.

How did he arrive at his $6 target and $10 valuation? - Basically, the sum of the parts is more valuable than the current company. He believes that there is a good chance of divestitures due to the separation of none-core/core businesses.

Does he believe the company is better off now/worth more compared to back in 2006? - Hamed mentioned he did not favor selling the company now and would prefer them to go through the turnaround before trying to sell the company (if at all). I have written that with all the issues in 2006, the company is actually more focused and closer to profitability now so I was not advocating a sale now (neither does the board/management when we met with them) but just wanted to see his thoughts on a comparison. He did say they are better off now.

Valuation metrics? - I asked if UT becomes profitable, will he not consider cash flow/growth as oppose to sum of the parts. Yes, he concurs.

Management/board - Interestingly, Hamed is more positive on the management/board of UT than he does Sigma Designs. I asked about Sigma Designs because Hamed has been very positive on Sigma (with a $100 price target) all the way until the day of the earnings report and then management unleashed the guidance shortfall due to Motorola over-ordering. This may be a case where the expectations on Sigma was much higher and UT has very little expectations. I reminded Hamed that UT has been in the red for 12 consecutive quarters while Sigma has been positive/growing for the last couple of years. Hamed is definitely not happy with Sigma management (I don't blame him because his clients probably lost a lot of money with his call). As for UT, he is waiting to see if the metrics/targets UT management has laid out can be met. Any pushout will disappoint investors (obviously).

Earnings/breakeven - Hamed predicts earnings/breakeven will not occur until mid 2009. His earnings estimate for 2009 is for a loss of 12 cents/share. This will be better than the $1.62/share loss in 2007 and almost $1 loss/share projected for 2008. Obviously, even the company does not know whether they can get to breakeven earlier but it shows the low expectations out there.

Major catalysts in 2008 - In terms of catalysts such as divestitures, stock buyback, opening of China iptv markets etc., what is the single most important catalyst? Hamed mentioned the opening up of China iptv markets. The iptv webinar on Monday, April 28 should be very positive. I'll write a preview post this weekend.

Lack of major tier 1 clients - Hamed mentioned that the company still lacks major tier 1 clients. Because UT supplies not only an end-to-end iptv system but also a full suite of networking/telecommunications gear, Hamed mentioned UT has not been able to get tier1 clients that uses them primarily. Most carriers want to use multiple suppliers to diversify and not rely on one single provider.

Expenses - Hamed mentioned that UT has to realize it is not making 40% GMs anymore and need to lower expenses (although he is not too suprised by the pace of expense cuts) and improve GMs (which he predicts to be in the 14.5 to 15% range).

PCD - Hamed was upbeat about the PCD (internal/resale). He thinks the resale part can be sold for/worth about $250m.

Debt free - Hamed interestingly portrayed UT as "debt free". From the last update, Barton mentioned UT having $228m in cash with $48m in debt with half the cash in China and half in the US. In today's environment, resolution of the CB and having the net cash make UT virtually debt free. Hopefully, divestitures, leasing the China building, and other cash generating measures mentioned by management will start to kick in. Until, the company gets their cost base right or atleast good progress towards it, it will be tough to get decent valuations.

I did not expect to hear any surprises or anything really new but it was good to talk with Hamed and get his take on various things just to confirm if we have all the general view points. The trading volume and generally flat stock price for the last 6-8 months reflects the wait and see attitude of most shareholders. The upcoming news (such as the webinar, earnings cc/guidance, shareholder meeting) may provide some catalysts for the stock but we'll just have to wait and see....

Saturday, April 19, 2008

Weekly recap and upcoming important dates

The stock closed back above the mendoza line this week at $3.04. This is the stock's highest weekly close since Oct. 22, 2007. I am not a technician so not sure if it means anything but it can't be bad :-) This week was relatively "quiet" with only some BOD related news. I'll briefly touch upon this and highlight some key dates that are fast approaching.

BOD nomination- I had already written a summary of my meeting with Director Thomas Toy (see previous post). While I was not surprised about the board's decision, it was a disappointment. Having said that, I do not believe it has impacted in any way the shareholder's/groups resolve to seek better performance and accountability from management/BOD. As I wrote previously, "At the end of the process, it may lead to a rejection by the board and we will need to pursue other alternatives then. Other alternatives would include nominating other more qualified candidate(s), support/withdrawing support for current board members, challenging the disqualification, meeting with management/BOD to discuss other demands/alternatives." I will go over some SEC documents/rulings and discuss this with other shareholders (mostly institutional/close confidants). At this point however, it is probably more prudent to discuss the two independent board members up for re-election. This is clearly another way to show management/board that the current stock price and board oversight regarding all their decisions over the last few years has been unacceptable. Going forward, I truly believe there is significant shareholder value to unlock but the street will always look at the board as the same group that could not navigate a respectable sale or manage the downturn or its assets properly. Even if the shareprice climbs, every strategic decision such as production, outsourcing, R&D, divestitures, markets, etc will need close shareholder scrutiny. While the management/board gets ALL-Star compensation, the performance has been more like the D-league (development league, basketball analogy there). In summary, the group will continue to pursue the support of other institutional shareholders and will always be at the ready to go into a plan B when the proper time comes along. This is what I am most proud of that we have accomplished at the very least.

Bruce Ryan- Tom Toy indicated that Ryan's appointment was also a potential prelude to one of the other board members retirement (thank goodness for that) but nothing is confirmed at this stage.

UT in the news- Since there is not much UT specific news, we have to dig a little deeper this week with PR from sigma designs. Thanks to Salisburygo for finding this. “Moving ahead, we intend to capture an increasing portion of the untapped potential for IPTV deployments around the world,” said Hong Lu, CEO of UT Starcom, Inc. “Towards this goal, we are using industry leading technologies, such as the new generation of SMP8654 media processors from Sigma Designs to create a new line of powerful yet cost-effective set-top boxes.”
http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/080414/20080414005414.html?.v=1

Post of the week- This goes to Techbroker, who has consistently updated us on developments in China. http://messages.finance.yahoo.com/Stocks_%28A_to_Z%29/Stocks_U/threadview?m=tm&bn=27187&tid=151526&mid=151546&tof=18&rt=2&frt=1&off=1 Techbroker says, "I am a value investor, this is why I got into this stock. But what I learned from investing UT is that strong management team is more than any value. If you have a strong management, you still have bad time, but company can manage it well. And most importantly, management always think about investors. Vice versa, when you have a bad management team, bad time keeps coming. Because management keeps making bad decisions, and alway put themselve before anything else. If anything goes wrong, they alway find good execuse for it so they seldom learn the real lesson from it. Well, we read this in any investment book. But we will never forget once we have such an experience here in UT." Amen to that....(Hope Peter/Fran and the rest of the gang is reading this :-)

Moving on, there are a lot of upcoming events.

IPTV Webinar, April 28 - I discussed this in a previous post but this is about a week from now. Coupled with all the recent iptv developments, this should be very good. I'm looking to see new contracts and updates on China/worldwide subscribers and deployments.

Q1 2008 earnings, Mid May? - I just talked to a fund manager who grumbled again at the lack of date for the earnings report/cc. The quarter has long ended and we still can't get a definitive date on this but the timing of the iptv webinar should be positive for the bookings/outlook going forward.

One year anniversary of end of strategic study/firing of Wu, End of May - The stock was in the $7+ range when the company dropped the bomb that they ended the strategic study without doing anything and letting go of Wu for internal disagreements. Looking back, this was very bad for the stock as it was open season for the shorts and every reason to think things will get worse before it will get better. When you have lack of financials or even preliminary operating numbers for over half a year, add in the lack of a sale, firing of the China CEO, and you get what happens. A really great job by the board here (sarcasm). Anyway, why do I bring it up? Lets say that the board really believed that the company was undervalued and put itself up for sale (the stock did go up to close to $11 and there were offers for parts of the company), then they have had to open up their books to potential suitors. I often get asked if things are "better" and there is so much value, then why hasn't anybody made a play on it. Well, if you don't get a deal done with the most likely suitors, then those suitors cannot act on it for a certain period of time (maybe a year). Well, that year is up and the stock is sitting at all-time lows still with a lot of issues resolved. Anyway, this is an intersting anniversary date and private equity or other companies may take a second look this time. This will also coincide with Lu's transition to China (yes, its been almost one year already, lets see what he has accomplished).

Shareholder Meeting June 27 and Peter Blackmore assumes CEO position July 1, 2008 - Initially, I had speculated the shaerholder meeting could be pushed back but this may not be a bad date as Peter can give his state of the UT address as he transitions into the CEO role. Q2 2008 would also be done and he should be able to take credit for certain accomplishments and provide a good second half of the year/2009 outlook.

Also, in the next couple of months, divestitures or a share buyback could also be in place. As some have said previously, Good luck to us all :-) BTW, if you haven't sent me an email to join the mailing list, please do so. I have gotten a few these days but I assume some have not "joined" yet. Thanks again for everyone's support! Have a good rest of the weekend.

Thursday, April 17, 2008

Meeting with Directory Thomas Toy and Options going forward

I met with UTStarcom Chairman of the Boards Thomas Toy this evening in San Francisco. As many of you know, I have been nominated for a board seat by a fellow shareholder per company by-laws. As part of this process, I have had to fill out release forms for background checks and have six references available for the company hired executive search firm to interview and prepare a report/recommendation to the BOD. I had just submitted the last 3 references this last Monday and received a call from Mr. Toy a couple of days ago asking for a meeting. I was initially surprised because I had thought the process would still take some time.

We had the meeting this evening and to my disappointment (but not surprise), the board had already made its decision to discontinue my candidacy for lack of experience. I had a cordial discussion with Mr. Toy and he had wanted to personally speak to me about this rather than sending an email or announcing this over the phone. Mr. Toy mentioned that Bruce Ryan's board membership was just a coincidence (at about the same time) and had no relationship to my own candidacy. I discussed with Mr. Toy the frustrations/confusions of shareholders for the past few years and was willing to offer my help to send a signal to the street that there is a change and they would have a representative that will look after shareholder interests (of course, Mr. Toy mentioned that all the board members do that but you get my point).

Our meeting lasted about 30 minutes and did not reveal anything more than what was discussed in our previous shareholder meeting. Mr. Toy was gracious in offering to meet with shareholders in the future as we did last March 17 and mentioned that if the stock were to rise to $20 or $50, that would be something I could be proud of (I think he was being nice in offering a consolation for our efforts). As a final parting, he jokingly said that atleast I got a free bottle of water, which I replied to was actually a $300k bottle of water.

While I would have loved for the board to see the benefits of having me serve, how often does an outsider nominee get welcome on open arms. Moving on, what are our options?

Option 1 - Take consolation that we have done what we can at this juncture, continue to press our case, and move on.
Option 2 - Continue to seek the board, possibly cause some disruption but give shareholders a chance to be heard.

I would definitely like to pursue Option 2 but there will be more work and costs involved. There will be no guarantee of a win and the obstacles are high. It will send management a message regarding shareholder discontent but how much more can we show? Will it impact them in a positive way or just deter from the current turnaround? If we don't pursure it, will it show that the "group" has no "teeth". Would I be letting every shareholder out there that wants to continue this very meaningful fight down?

I dug up some information just tonight on SECURITY HOLDER DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS. Here is a link to the SEC website discussing this. http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/34-48626.htm I just quickly browsed through it and will go into it in more detail but it lays out the scenario we are definitely in and I think one that we can get maximum shareholder support. It would force the company to put me in the ballot atleast and give shareholders a "say".

I will discuss this matter with various shareholders in the next few days and decide on how to proceed. If you have any suggestions/comments or experience with this, please let me know.

In terms of achieving what the groups initial goals under Plan A, I believe we have accomplished a lot to this point. I don't believe we have support to go to a Plan B at this time as shareholders want to see how much the shareprice can appreciate once this management team executes and the iptv markets open up. However, if things continue as is and the stock continues to languish, then Plan B will always be an option and the support should continue to grow.

For me personally, its been a lot of peaks (mostly) and valleys (the stock price; not getting compensation cuts/etc). The peaks are the emails/calls I receive hearing how you have xxx amount of shares and in full support and have trust in my candidacy and all the earlier compliments for the blog, etc. It is truly an honor and a wonderful experience to represent the shareholders in front of management/board. I'd like to end this post (kind of getting sentimental) by saying thank you as well for all your support and encouragements.

Sunday, April 13, 2008

Turnaround - Pier 1

On Oct. 29, 2007, a fellow shareholder News_to_use highlighted Pier 1 at a time when UT was booted out of the index. http://messages.finance.yahoo.com/Business_%26_Finance/Investments/Stocks_%28A_to_Z%29/Stocks_U/threadview?bn=27187&tid=144821&mid=144855

Although it is in a totally different sector, Pier 1 has also sustained multi-year losses (11 straight quarters of losses). Towards the end of last year when shareholders were confronted with UTs continued losses (and massively increasing at that), the question had to switch to WHEN can it become profitable again? This question is critical because the market tends to severely discount underperforming companies that are burning cash. With Pier 1 getting back to profitability, the stock has rebounded from the $3-4 range to the mid $7s in just a few months. This is in the face of continued credit deterioration in the markets, weakness in consumer spending in the US, and the industry that they are in (home furnishings in this mortgage meltdown). Thats pretty impressive and it was due to signficant cost cutting and operational improvements, which has its limits.

With all the talk about getting back to profitability for UT, the expenses have not not gone down materially and core revenues have not moved up to compensate for PAS losses. UT stock continues to stay in the $3 level as the market waits for divestitures, operating improvements, and profitability. UT is about to hit 12 consecutive quarters of losses and the projections for breakeven/profitability are not until Q4 at the earliest. If they do not get there by Q4, it will probably be Q2 2009 since PAS/PCD are seasonally strong in Q4 and weaker in Q1. That will be 16 consecutive quarters in the red!

The fact that Pier 1 can move up to the $7.5 range shows the significant drop in its shareprice similar to UT but also its willingness to cut costs and get back in the black. However, analysts are becoming cautious with Pier 1 due to the headwinds they face (so I would not buy it now). http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idINBNG6978320080410?rpc=44

For most of 2007 and early 2008, UT has had to address management changes, stabilizing China (after Wu left), refocusing on the business, filings, selling Gemdale/infinera, and the convertible bond. Blackmore and the management are trying to buy time and improve operationally but obviously don't have the sense of urgency that shareholders have had for the last few years. As I have been saying the last 8-10 months, UT has had TOO MUCH resources that has afforded them to "dilly dally" with making tough decisions (or any decisions at all). Blackmore mentions the 9-week strategic study and identifying core/none-core units as being very quick. They have cut some expenses and guided to more cost cuts but it is simply too slow. Blackmore has talked about turning the operations into "world class" but it will take atleast till end of Q4 2008/early 2009. The accounting systems that they have been working on since 2004-2005 won't be done until mid 2008 at the earliest. Other industries such as the airline industry have already gone through bankruptcy and reorganization and now back ...The stock has reflected their lack of urgency (even when compared to Pier 1). The quarterly expenses of $115-120m even for Q1 simply shows that they have too much resources. It is unfortunate for current long-time shareholders that management can hide behind "long term" shareprice appreciation while shareholders are forced to wait it out or sell at the all-time lows. The management/board continue to get outsized compensation while they tinker around on how to improve shareholder value from their initial restructuring in 2005 to the 2006 strategic study to the failed 2007 earnings and then the new 2007 restructuring and turnaround plan.

With their enormous quarterly expenses, there is no doubt they can cut enough costs sooner or later to get to breakeven but can they EVER justify their poor execuses for hiding behind enhancing longterm shareholder value? Will they ever be as proactive in addressing shareholder value as they are in dealing with their own personal compensation? (They did not have a call option on the convertible bond but they have clauses in their retention bonuses for change of control).

I will end this post discussing Fran Barton because he has been the architect of this ship for the last few years and is being paid "All-Star" money to turn this around. Simply put, he has failed shareholders and I don't know if the street has any faith in him. However, for whatever reason, the board seems to think he is worth the money and he is the person to turn it around. With thousands of employees and tens/hundreds of senior executives, the board chose to heave a ton of money at Fran. I for one have not seen him shine or done anything creative or worthy of being worth close to what they are compensating him, let alone the respect of shareholders. A huge part of any executive's compensation has to be tied to the shareprice performance. The top people should get credit and the blame because of their positions and yet we have seen NO salary cuts or compensation being tied to shareprice appreciation. I could be yet proven wrong about Fran's performance but in the meantime, shaerholders are left holding the bag.

I can't end with too much negativity so I'll go back to the Pier 1 example (my original reason for posting) as News_to_use pointed out that things can get better and the stock can take off significantly. If UT does get to profitability (getting their cost base right), they have a good chance of sustaining it due to their position in iptv in certain markets and the larger moat it has compared to Pier 1 and the better prospects in growing overseas markets.

Saturday, April 12, 2008

Weekly recap - Corporate Governance

The stock price closed at $2.92 for the week losing .09 or about 3%. However, I considered this week to be very positive for the news flow and "technical" action of the stock, which reached a 4 month high of $3.19 several times during the week. Here are the main news items and discussion points during the week.

  • UT NGN leadership - On Monday, UT PR on the company exceeding a key NGN milestone of 5 billion minutes. "UTStarcom is one of the leading vendors for next generation voice networks as evidenced by its continued leadership for Class 5 and Local traffic on IP networks," noted Jahangir Raina, Director of Research, iLocus. "In the past 11 consecutive quarters where UTStarcom has dominated the Class 5 and Local VoIP market, UTStarcom has established its leadership with a cumulative 45 percent share of global Class 5 IP voice traffic. Recent deployment contracts for UTStarcom including PLDT in Asia and Jersey Telecom in Europe continue to demonstrate UTStarcom's commitment to Class 5 replacement." http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/080407/aqm523.html?.v=4 One takeaway from this is that this "leadership" position has not brought the revenue/profit dollars to bring the company anywhere close to profitability. However, during the last earnings call, further wins in NGN in Brazil, Argentina, Italy, Taiwan, and Thailand show the momentum in this core area is just gaining strength. During last week's recap, I commented that the BWS analyst was less upbeat on NGN. This was a poor choice of words on my part as he is upbeat on NGN but more upbeat on iptv.
  • India macro situation - IPTV India 2008 provided more info on the growth of broadband and iptv. Here is an article posted by fellow shareholder mason, http://www.efytimes.com/efytimes/25875/news.htm "The entire communication is set to move from voice base to video base giving the masses the power of the button. Soon the consumer will get the power of choice including creation of his or her own content for uploading," said Vijay Yadav, managing director, India and South Asia, UTStarcom." Over the last few years, UT has been trying to diversify out of PAS and China. Even with the potential success of iptv in China, the NGN wins and iptv wins outside China could ultimately be the determinant on what UT is worth to another company. Here is another article regarding iptv "heating up" (from rm516).. http://certcities.com/editorial/news/story.asp?EditorialsID=1335
  • Short position - Short position went up over 5% the last 2 weeks.
  • Wimax in Taiwan - Here is the Motorola PR on UTs wimax contract in Taiwan (Thanks to Kiwi/Kr_khous) http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/080408/aqtu126.html?.v=38 Another shaerholder M.A. emailed the new UT Director of IR Barry Hutton regarding details of this contract. Here is Barry's response: "In relation to Motorola’s announcement I will add that Motorola was selected for the WiMAX base stations – there is other third party equipment as well. UTStarcom was awarded the systems integration responsibility in this contract. Our relationship with Motorola is typical for a systems integrator to a supplier. We partner with them in other situations as well. We cannot divulge the monetary value without authority from the customer." The wimax business is not one of UTs core businesses but it is good they are getting some traction in it.
  • Stock technicals - As some pointed out, the stock has moved up an "impressive" 43% from the lows on March 17. I think it was impressive it could go from the all-time lows to almost 4 to 5 month highs but at the end of the day, its around the prices for the last 8 months or so. Some technicians I've talked to (and Hangman had some good posts on this) say they are very encouraged by the technical indicators. If you are a trader, you definitely have to follow the technicals. For long term holders, it is good to see the negativity and the "wash out" of shareholders that has occured (which is also in the technicals).
  • UT IPTV Webinar - "The 60-minute presentation will include an overview of UTStarcom's RollingStream end-to-end IPTV solution and an update on the company's momentum and customer deployments in the Asia-Pacific, Europe and Latin America regions, as well as a closing Q&A session." It is interesting that they will have this maybe 2 weeks before the earnings call for Q1. They must have a lot to say if it will be one hour! :-) Hangman commented "Seems like Tim's efforts are finally paying off (better communication)..." My response: I'd like to think so Hang but the fact is the business is probably getting better. When a company has around $2.5b in revenue such as UT, they COULD put out a lot of information anytime. However, if they put out a lot of info last year, then it may IMPLY things are atleast decent and not the $200m loss that we saw. Look at Barton's explanation in Q4 on why they DIDN'T preannounce. He said it was on low margin revenue upside and does not impact the bottom line much. What??? I think the problem is the continued losses in Q4. Period! If they preannounced a 20% upside in revenue and the stock goes up and then come in with the losses that they had and the stock goes down, that may lead to law suits. I may be overthinking this but the more PRs they release (roadshows, etc) shows more confidence in the business going forward, which at this point BETTER start happening if their guidance for year end/early 2009 profitability is doable. PS. Companies will find a way to get Good news out while they can hide behind lack of financials when there is BAD news. With the stock tanking last year and they were studying financing options, you know they would put out good news if they HAD good news. The failed strategic study, roadshow to China, paid articles, leak of China "profitability" and all the stuff that went on in late 2006/early 2007 did not paint a picture of what was the actual performance because they were trying to sell the company. That really hurt shareholders when it did not happen. Just my two cents.
  • Shareholder Meeting - The company announced the date for the shareholder meeting as June 27, 2008. This is once again "interesting" as it will be right when Q2 closes. This date is also earlier than July 24, 2008 as stated on the 10k. Why have the shareholder meeting so early? The company by-laws state that board nomination and shareholder proposals will have to be submitted 120 days before the meeting or 10 days after the public announcement of the date of the shareholder meeting. So, it seems the board is anxious to see what board nomination or shareholder proposals they will be facing this coming season. I doubt they will have the shareholder meeting on june 27, 2008 (on a Friday no less).
  • By-law Amendments - "The Board is pleased to take this action today as it is consistent with governance trends at other public companies as well as our commitment to high standards of corporate governance. In addition, we believe this will enhance our accountability to our stockholders," said Thomas J. Toy, UTStarcom's Chairman of the Board." For now, No comments :-)

Have a good weekend everyone!

Monday, April 7, 2008

Shareholder Activism - Proxy Battles

Almost every day, there is news regarding "dissident" shareholders complaining about a company's poor performance and low stock price. In today's Wall Street Journal's Money & Investing front page, there is a good article on increased demands by shareholders to place shareholders on the boards to look after their investments.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120752758923593685.html?mod=mkts_main_news_hs_h

Since it is an online article, access is a problem but here are some info:

In the first quarter, 30 U.S. companies ceded seats to dissidents without proxy fights, up from 23 in the same period last year and nine in 2006, according to data tracker FactSet SharkWatch. A surprising fact is that only 32% of the cases that activist investors targeted even went to a shareholder vote last year, down from 61% in 2001.

Here is an article that discusses the O'Charley's case discussed in the WSJ:

http://www.tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080314/BUSINESS01/803140384/1003/NEWS01

As I mentioned in a previous post, we are not in a proxy battle (yet) and I am undergoing some standard background checks so that my candidacy will be evaluated by the board. There are some that have doubts on whether we can accomplish much through this process. Some want to nominate 2 board members. Some want a direct proxy battle from the beginning. I want to emphasize that this is really the beginning of this process and I encourage people to communicate their ideas and suggestions. I am surprise that there has not been a proxy battle but then again, the comapny has not filed financials in a while (last year) and maybe a lot of funds just gave up already and sold out. Newer buyers may be happy that the stock is above $3. That is sad because when the stock was first spiraling towards $3 in late July/August 2007, the company was "concern" enough to have an emergency cc.

Sunday, April 6, 2008

"Make your case Tim!!!!"

A fellow shareholder s_gator03 states..

" Tim is definately the man for the common shareholder to get on the Board " Is it possible he is taking advantage of this mess to benefit personally? I'm not saying he is but I would like to know what's in it for us holders to help him. How do we know he doesn’t become one of them and its business as usual after wards? Make your case Tim!!!!

Love you enthusiasm in the stock. There should be more passion from shareholders and management/BOD. The effort I have made as a shareholder is what I think other retail shareholders would like to have in the companies they invest or plan to invest in. The fact is retail shareholders have less information and less clout in dealing with the companies they invest in. Through the blog, message boards, the group shareholder meetings (cc) etc, I have tried to harness the resources of shareholders to provide shareholders with the information to make more informed decisions with their money (or whats left of it).

It is true that I will personally benefit if put in the board but it was not my grand scheme to lose hundreds of thousands of dollars over the last few years to get myself a "chance" for a board seat. If I am on the board, I can be 100x more effective in what I have done so far, which I think is NOT business as usual. I will not be able to prevent secular downtrends in certain lines of businesses (PAS) but you can be sure that there is someone INSIDE that will not keep shareholders in the dark for months at a time (remember the PR about strategic options not resulting in anything and Wu being dismissed etc etc) and not inform investors when there has been material differences in the guidance and/or operational performances.

The other sad reality is that this company is not Apple which gets a lot of press and have major shareholders demanding performance. Every little move in other companies is well documented. Even Apple computer for example had to come out and defend their 10 million (calendar year) iphone guidance when it was questioned. Here, UT could drop 10 to 15% and nobody blinks an eye or offers an explanation. A rumor could start and no one would defend the stock.

Being a shareholder that has endured this downtrend and heard all the ways it can be turned around, I can bring that perspective to all the discussions. I'm sure there are good reasons that we don't know that management has not implemented some of this. But it doesn't help shareholders that don't know. Typical board members are pre-occupied with other companies that they serve in or their primary jobs. I can say this is my primary focus and will continue to harness the resources that is the shareholders of the company. Rather than losing major shareholders, I can have serious discussions with all the institutional shareholders and they can have confidence that their concerns will be addressed.

"How do we know he doesn’t become one of them and its business as usual after wards?"
When talking with the executive search firm, they ARE looking for someone with typical backgrounds and experiences to sit in the board. The last thing as a shareholder I want is for them to select another person that thinks its a "reward" to be on a board and not do a #@%#@%%^ thing for the shareholders and watch the shareprice slide 90%. (sorry for the spelling :-)

Anyway, the BOD "thing" is just one thing I and the other shareholders are thinking to enhance shareholder value. There are plenty of other ideas/moves to consider, plan, and do.

Friday, April 4, 2008

Weekly recap - close above $3

I did not get a chance to post on the blog during the week but did have a few postings on the yahoo message boards regarding various issues. There were a few informative posts from Shadow, Tigre, Techbroker and others that people may want to check out. Here are a few random bullet items for the week.

  • The stock closed at $3.01, which just happens to be the price when I started the blog back in November 12, 2007. During the past 5 months, the stock has traded from a low of $2.23 to a high of $3.42. Since Aug, 2007, the company has not reported operational improvements as reflected in the financials but the company's assets and other developments were enough to balance the bear market that has developed since then. As a comparison, Nortel was $18 and now $8; Sigma Designs was $54 and now $23.5; Motorola was $16 and now under $10.
  • Hong Lus 300k shares - Another reminder that the sacrifices from management/BOD and the shareholders are NOT equal. As Flipocrat (another suffering shareholder for years) has mentioned repeatedly, management/BOD keep getting their compensation (and at the reduced prices, higher share count) while shareholders are faced with bad options. This is VERY depressing whenever I think about this and one of the major reasons that shareholders must demand performance and a true sense of urgency.
  • IPTV update in Brazil - http://www.iptv-news.com/content/view/1781/66/ "We are using NEC as the systems integrator over a UTStarcom platform – pretty much everything was supplied by UTStarcom, including the set-top boxes. In Brasilia the service is working well, with no major technical issues." "We do have extension plans beyond Brasilia and also for linear broadcasting, but we would like an indication from the regulatory body that we can provide a full service before we commit tens of millions of dollars. In Brasilia it is working well and our subscribers are very excited about it." I think this sums up the state of IPTV in a lot of UT deployments in terms of expansion issues and potential if the issues are resolved.
  • PCD products/comments from analyst - A good friend and fellow Shareholder Bien had dinner this week with Hamed Khorsand (BWS Financial), one of the remaining analysts that follow UTStarcom. During the week, UT introduced some PCD products and Hamed put out the following note on UT. "UTStarcom (UTSI- Buy Rating) has introduced two new handsets at the CTIA 2008 conference. The handsets allow for wider bandwidth use compared to previous models putting the handsets in compliance with 3G requirements. The CDMA phones would be able to operate on the 800MHz, 1900MHz, and advanced wireless spectrum bands. UTSI has been making a bigger push into the US handset market over the past two years. The market share gains have been noticeable in the revenues UTSI is reporting. The fourth quarter results were higher than expected for UTSI due to the handset business. We are anticipating revenues from their IPTV solution to provide earnings growth in 2008 while revenues get a boost from the handset business. The market seems to be in wait and see mode with the Company, as UTSI tries to improve operating margins. A hint of progress could provide the shares with the necessary support in moving above the $3 level." It is worth noting Hamed has a $6 price target (due to the current environment) but believes the business is worth $10. During the discussion, Hamed was upbeat regarding the PCD business and has it valued at greater than $500m. He was less upbeat with the value of the current NGN wins but believes there is tremendous growth in iptv later this year.
  • Update on my board nomination - About two weeks ago, I was nominated to the board and we filed the initial paperwork. I then sent an email to Peter Blackmore informing him of our intentions and asked for feedback. Since this was a board issue, he would have to get back to me. The corporate by-laws allow shareholders to nominate people to the board but there is a lengthy process to even be deemed qualified to be put on the proxy. The existing board can disqualify my nomination even before shaerholders have a say in this. Anyway, this week, I talked with Susan Marsch, UT corporate secretary. I wanted to discuss the entire process and various scenarios (if put on the ballot or not). If put on the ballot, I wanted to find out what it would take to get elected. At this time, she is not even sure if it takes a majority or a plurality. However, the first step is for me to get interviewed by an executive search firm. I had a one-hour discussion with the same executive search firm that brought them Peter Blackmore. I was not excited by the prospect of defending my credentials to the same board that has overseen a 90% loss on the shareprice over the last few years. Nevertheless, this is just a step in the process and obviously, they don't want an ex-con being on the ballot either. Some background on myself. While I am proud of my educational (PhD in engineering from Stanford and author of numerous technical papers) and professional accomplishments (registered engineer in the State of Washington and California), I have never been a corporate officer of a company or served as CEO, CFO or been a board member. During the discussion, the "only" things I can bring to the board are the following (a) relentless pursuit of shareholder value with shareholders in mind with every decision/discussion I will have, (b) support and trust of the shareholder community and the fact I have paid for every single share I have, (c) the mindset that a board member serves shareholders, and (d) frustration and disappointments on every mis-step/bad news /lack of communication that other shareholders have felt. I think I can also communicate and provide leadership when needed but all of these are "soft" intangibles unlike the "solid, experience" track record of the current board members and other traditional candidates. As I told the interviewer, I would not be interested in any other board position but UTStarcom and only because of this unique situation. Anyway, I believe the recruiter is unbiased to all of this and sees my passion. As part of the background check, I will have to provide 6 references and sign release forms for the background checks. At the end of the process, it may lead to a rejection by the board and we will need to pursue other alternatives then. Other alternatives would include nominating other more qualified candidate(s), support/withdrawing support for current board members, challenging the disqualification, meeting with management/BOD to discuss other demands/alternatives. As you can see, it is not a simple process and everything we've done so far has not resulted in an increase in the share price. I do think there has been some positives such as better communication with management, better understanding of the company (strengths/weaknesses/potential/challenges), and more information to shareholders. Personally, I would like to serve on the board because it would be a tremendous opportunity to work from inside to watch over our investments. It is truly a frustrating experience hoping they will do the right things. Anyway, it is still a long process and I wanted to point out that just because I don't post doesn't mean I and other shareholders are not doing what they can or thinking about this 24/7.
  • Blog posting - If somehow given the chance to go on the ballot and be elected or if the board is "forced" to accept me :-), will I be able to continue to post? This week, I found out that Nortel CTO John Roese actually has his own blog. I guess with the proper disclaimers, it is possible. http://blogs.nortel.com/ctoblog/2008/03/28/the-transformation-of-rd-at-nortel/ On a side note, what I have found out in life is if you are performing at a high level and proud of your accomplishments you would be very happy and welcome people to question your work. I sensed that with Peter Blackmore from the very beginning. He just seems confident and the right operational person to turn this around.
  • Better off? - Tigre (a well respected and very informed poster/shareholder) commented that since I thought things are better now compared to 2006, I would not have a sense of urgency and that if shareholders thought this was the case, then management would be happy and not have a sense of urgency. This could NOT be further from the truth. While some things are better, I also believe the management/BOD are not operating under a sense of urgency. While some companies have a hiccup of a quarter here or there, it will take this company up to 4 years to get back to profitability and get their cost base right. The stock is at $3 so I am not sure why shareholders would be happy (unless you bought at $2.5). No, this is a nightmare for a lot of shareholders and I have read most of the posts for the past few years and some very heartfelt ones that shareholders have emailed me directly. While I see the huge potential, there is a long road ahead we must remain vigilant.
  • Buy - All I can say is if I am elected, you better buy all you can :-)

Have a good weekend everyone. I'm sure I'll post some more in the weekend.